[1]蔡悠冉,邹文进.生活方式相关性干眼的研究进展[J].眼科新进展,2022,42(4):333-336.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2022.0067]
　CAI Youran,ZOU Wenjin.Progress of research on lifestyle-related dry eye[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2022,42(4):333-336.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2022.0067]
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《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
42卷
期数:
2022年4期
页码:
333-336
栏目:
文献综述
出版日期:
2022-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress of research on lifestyle-related dry eye
作者:
蔡悠冉; 邹文进
530021　广西壮族自治区南宁市，广西医科大学第一附属医院眼科
Author(s):
CAI Youran; ZOU Wenjin
Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China
关键词:
干眼; 生活方式; 危险因素; 预防
Keywords:
dry eye;  lifestyle;  risk factors;  prevention
分类号:
R777.34
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2022.0067
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
干眼是常见的眼表慢性疾病，是多种因素导致的泪膜不稳定和眼表微环境失衡，从而引起各种症状和/或视力障碍，并可能同时伴有眼表损伤的疾病。近年来，随着生活方式和环境等多种因素的改变，干眼的发病率逐年增加。既往关于干眼致病因素的研究多集中于器质性因素，然而近年研究发现，非器质性因素对干眼的发生也有不可忽视的作用。本文介绍了近年来国内外生活方式相关性干眼的患病情况，并综述了导致生活方式相关性干眼的主要危险因素和相应预防措施。
Abstract:
Dry eye is a common chronic disease in the ocular surface, expressed by the instability of the tear film and the imbalance of the ocular surface microenvironment due to various factors, which can cause various symptoms and/or visual impairment, and may be accompanied by ocular surface damage. In recent years, with changes in lifestyle and environment, the incidence of dry eye has increased year by year. Previous studies on the pathogenesis of dry eye mostly focused on organic factors. However, recent studies have found that non-organic factors also play a major role in the occurrence of dry eye. This article introduces the prevalence of dry eye related to lifestyles at home and abroad in recent years and summarizes the main risk factors that lead to lifestyle-related dry eye and preventive interventions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目(编号：81160119)；广西重点研发项目(编号：桂科AB20238003)
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-05