[1]孙洪岩,滕岩,杨明明.自噬的分子机制及其在糖尿病视网膜病变中的作用[J].眼科新进展,2019,39(10):984-987.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2019.0225]
 SUN Hong-Yan,TENG Yan,YANG Ming-Ming.Molecular mechanism of autophagy and its role in diabetic retinopathy[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2019,39(10):984-987.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2019.0225]
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自噬的分子机制及其在糖尿病视网膜病变中的作用/HTML
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《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
39卷
期数:
2019年10期
页码:
984-987
栏目:
文献综述
出版日期:
2019-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Molecular mechanism of autophagy and its role in diabetic retinopathy
作者:
孙洪岩滕岩杨明明
150001 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院
Author(s):
SUN Hong-YanTENG YanYANG Ming-Ming
Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China
关键词:
糖尿病视网膜病变自噬分子机制氧化应激
Keywords:
diabetic retinopathy autophagymolecular mechanismoxidative stress
分类号:
R774.1
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2019.0225
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)是糖尿病微血管并发症之一,具有特征性的眼底表现,是临床上导致糖尿病患者失明的重要原因。近年来DR的发病率显著增长,严重威胁到糖尿病患者的身心健康,已成为关乎民众健康乃至国计民生的社会问题。DR发病机制复杂,多种因素如氧化应激、缺氧、炎症反应、内质网应激、多元醇途径等,均被证实与DR的发病密切相关。近年研究发现,自噬作为机体一种重要的防御机制,参与了DR的发生与发展,其病理过程涉及多种信号转导通路,与氧化应激、缺氧及新生血管形成尤为相关。因此,自噬与DR的关系成为临床研究的热点。
Abstract:
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes with a characteristic fundus manifestation,which has been a leading cause of blindness across the globe.In recent years,DR has been reaching an alarming proportion significantly,which has become a greater threat to the physical and mental health of diabetic patients.It has become a social problem related to the health of the people and even the national economy and the people’s livelihood.DR has a complex multifactorial pathogenesis and the exact mechanism has not been well elucidated.Many factors,such as oxidative stress,hypoxia,inflammation,endoplasmic reticulum stress and polyol pathway,have been identified to be involved in the pathogenesis of DR.Recent studies have found that autophagy,as an important innate defense mechanism,is involved in the development of DR.Its pathological process involves a variety of signal transduction pathways,in particularly related to oxidative stress,hypoxia and angiogenesis.Therefore,the relationship between autophagy and diabetic retinopathy has become a hot topic in clinical research.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助(编号:81500711);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助(编号:QC2015094)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-12