[1]王建伟,接传红,孟宁.微视野计下黄斑疾病低视力康复训练研究进展[J].眼科新进展,2018,38(6):597-600.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2018.0141]
　WANG Jian-Wei,JIE Chuan-Hong,MENG Ning.Research advances in low-vision rehabilitation by means of microperimeter biofeedback examination in patients with different macular diseases[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2018,38(6):597-600.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2018.0141]
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《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2018年6期
页码:
597-600
栏目:
文献综述
出版日期:
2018-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research advances in low-vision rehabilitation by means of microperimeter biofeedback examination in patients with different macular diseases
作者:
王建伟; 接传红; 孟宁
100040　北京市，中国中医科学院眼科医院糖尿病眼病科
Author(s):
WANG Jian-Wei; JIE Chuan-Hong; MENG Ning
Diabetic Eye，Eye Hospital，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing 100040，China
关键词:
低视力康复; 黄斑疾病; 微视野; 生物反馈; 优选视网膜注视点
Keywords:
low-vision rehabilitation;  macular disease;  microperimeter;  biofeedback;  preferred retinal locus
分类号:
R774.5
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2018.0141
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
黄斑疾病随着中心暗点发展，可引起中心视力丧失、阅读速度及固视稳定性下降。目前，退行性黄斑疾病的预防和治疗仍无令人满意的效果，多项研究证实生物反馈治疗对视觉康复的有效性。微视野计利用黄斑疾病患者对中心暗点的大脑皮质可塑性和神经感觉适应可提高视功能，并为更新、更易管理的视觉辅助治疗奠定基础。本文从微视野计对黄斑疾病中心暗点的研究、视觉皮质可塑性、微视野计下低视力康复训练机制及临床研究几个方面进行综述。
Abstract:
In macular diseases，there is a typical development of a central scotoma which is responsible for the central visual acuity loss，reading speed reduction and changing in fixation stability.The prevention and treatment of degenerative macular disease have not yet received satisfying functional results.Effectiveness of biofeedback treatment in visual rehabilitation has been evidenced in several studies.The microperimeter can improve their visual abilities and lay the basis for new，more manageable visual aids by using cerebral plasticity and neurosensorial adaptation to the central scotoma of patients with macular diseases.The purpose of this review is to summarize key findings on characteristics of central scotoma，the plasticity of human visual system and visual rehabilitation via microperimetry.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目（编号：2016-1-4181）；中国中医科学院自主选题（编号：ZZ0808008）；中国中医科学院眼科医院自主选题（编号：201705）
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-10