[1]顾莉莉,王彦荣,高凡,等.梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎患者眼底光学相干断层扫描特征[J].眼科新进展,2017,37(6):565-568.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0143]
 GU Li-Li,WANG Yan-Rong,GAO Fan,et al.Characteristics of optical coherence tomography in patients with syphilitic chorioretinitis[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2017,37(6):565-568.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0143]
点击复制

梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎患者眼底光学相干断层扫描特征/HTML
分享到:

《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2017年6期
页码:
565-568
栏目:
应用研究
出版日期:
2017-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Characteristics of optical coherence tomography in patients with syphilitic chorioretinitis
作者:
顾莉莉王彦荣高凡李海辉李梅王琦
716000 陕西省延安市,延安市人民医院眼科
Author(s):
GU Li-LiWANG Yan-RongGAO FanLI Hai-HuiLI MeiWANG Qi
Department of Ophthalmology,People’s Hospital of Yan’an City,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi Province,China
关键词:
梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎光学相干断层扫描回顾性研究
Keywords:
syphilitic chorioretinitisoptical coherence tomographyretrospective study
分类号:
R774
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0143
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎患者眼底光学相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)特征。方法 采用回顾性研究,纳入梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎患者58例88眼,进行眼底荧光血管造影(fluorescence fundus angiography,FFA)、眼底吲哚青绿造影(indocyanine green angiography,ICGA)和OCT检查,以及快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(rapid plasma reagin test,RPR)和梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(treponema pallidum particle agglutination test,TPPA),后给予驱梅治疗并随访。结果 本研究中87眼视网膜色素上皮层针尖样、锯齿样突起,86眼视网膜外界膜及肌样体带、椭圆体带结构不清、消失,68眼玻璃体内高反射点,16眼视网膜浅脱离。驱梅治疗后,87眼中79眼视网膜色素上皮层针尖样、锯齿样突起完全恢复,86眼中62眼视网膜外界膜及肌样体带、椭圆体带部分显示,16眼视网膜浅脱离均恢复。结论 梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎眼底OCT主要特征为受累视网膜色素上皮针尖样、锯齿样突起,外界膜及肌样体带、椭圆体带显示不清或消失以及视网膜浅脱离,早期正规治疗后上述特征恢复良好。
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the optical coherence tomography (OCT) characteristics in patients with syphilitic chorioretinitis.Methods This was a retrospective cohort study.58 patients (88 eyes) with syphilitic chorioretinitis were included.The fluorescence fundus angiography (FFA),indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) and OCT examination were performed,and the rapid plasma regain test (RPR) and treponema pallidum particle agglutination test (TPPA) were also made.The treatment response and follow up results were analyzed.Results In this study,87 eyes represented as needle like projections of the retinal pigment epithelium,86 eyes represented as retinal external membrane and myoid,ellipsoid structure was unclear or disappear,68 eyes represented as high reflection points within the vitreous body,16 eyes represented as shallow retinal detachment.After treatment,the needle like projections of the retinal pigment epithelium were fully restored in 79 eyes,retinal external membrane and myoid,ellipsoid structure were partial displayed in 62 eyes,and shallow retinal detachment were fully restored in 16 eyes.Conclusion The manifestations of OCT in patients with syphilitic chorioretinitis include needle like projections of the retinal pigment epithelium,unclear or disappear retinal external membrane and myoid,ellipsoid structure,high reflection points within the vitreous body and shallow retinal detachment.The above manifestations of OCT can be recovered significantly with treatment.

参考文献/References:

[1] 韩国柱.关于梅毒治疗中的几点建议[J].中华皮肤科杂志,1998,31(3):138-140.
HAN GZ.Some suggestions on the treatment of syphilis[J].Chin J Dermatlo,1998,31(3):138-140.
[2] 张学军.梅毒[M]//皮肤性病学.杨森主编.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:208-214.
ZHANG XJ.Syphilis[M]//Dermatology.YANG S.Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House Co,LTD,2006:208-214.
[3] 顾莉莉,姜颖,吴栋,李梅.梅毒性后葡萄膜炎患者临床特征[J].中华眼底病杂志,2008,24(6):454-456.
GU LL,JIANG Y,WU D,LI M.Clinical characteristics of patients with syphilitic posterior uveitis[J].Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2008,24(6):454-456.
[4] 顾莉莉,吴栋,杜秀梅,王琦,高路.梅毒性葡萄膜炎临床分析[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2010,28(5):536-539.
GU LL,WU D,DU XM,WANG Q,GAO L.Clinical research of syphilitic uveitis[J].Chin J Prac Ophthalmol,2010,28(5):536-539.
[5] 郑云娟,马春霞,彭锡嘉,周晓梁.梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎眼底荧光造影1例[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2008,26(3):281-281.
ZHENG YJ,MA CX,PENG XJ,ZHOU XL.A case of ocular fundus fluorescein angiography with syphilitic choroidal retinitis[J].Chin J Pract Ophthalmol,2008,26(3):281-281.
[6] 蔡琴华,沈伟,李龙标,张晓峰.梅毒性视神经视网膜炎二例[J].眼科研究,2005,23(6):631-631.
CAI HQ,SHEN W,LI LB,ZHANG XF.Two cases of syphilitic optic nerve retinitis[J].Chin Ophthal Res,2005,23(6):631-631.
[7] 曹利群,王桂琴,卢成戎,李娜.梅毒性急性后极部鳞状视网膜脉络膜炎一例[J].中华眼底病杂志,2010,26(5):485-487.
CAO LQ,WANG GQ,LU CR,LI N.A case of syphilitic acute posterior pole squamous retinal choroiditis[J].Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2010,26(5):485-487.
[8] Nabholz N,Navarre S,Villain M.Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography features of acute syphilitic posterior placoidchorioretinitis[J].J Fr Ophtalmol,2014,37(4):e53-56.
[9] LOUREIRO MM,SEPULVEDA PA.Bilateral chorioretinitis as syphilis presentation:multimodal characterization and therapy response[J].J Clin Diage Res,2016,10(9):1-2.
[10] YANG B,XIAO J,LI X,LUO L,TONG B,SU G.Clinical manifestations of syphilitic chorioretinitis:a ratrospective study[J].Int J Clin Exp Med,2015,8(3):4647-4655.
[11] KLEMENCIC SA,NEWMAN TL,MESSNER LV.Selective inner retinal layer involvement in early syphilitic retinitis as evidenced by spectral domain OCT[J].J Optom,2011,4(2):37-40.
[12] PICHI F,CIARDELLA AP,CUNNINGHAM E T,MORARA M,VERONESE C,JUMPER JM.Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in patients with acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy[J].Retina,2014,34(2):373-384.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈晓 李舒茵 牛超 李建新 陈慷.先天性视网膜劈裂症的影像学观察[J].眼科新进展,2012,32(11):000.
[2]闵红波 刘小红 花雷 韩文龙 储明慧 邵娟英.近视对OCT测量视网膜神经纤维层厚度的影响[J].眼科新进展,2012,32(12):000.
[3]张译心 巩琰 戴艳丽 黄厚斌 魏世辉.特发性脱髓鞘性视神经炎视网膜神经纤维层厚度和黄斑厚度的变化特点[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(2):000.
[4]马兰茗 金喜浓 金丽.光学相干断层扫描测量下方泪河高度诊断2型糖尿病患者眼干燥症的可行性[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(2):000.
[5]李朝晖 崔治华 胡晓英 孟丽珠 张敬维.糖尿病视网膜病变激光面积与疗效的分析[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(2):000.
[6]陈月芹 黄振平 薛春燕 葛轶睿.有晶状体眼虹膜固定型人工晶状体植入术后房角宽度的改变[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(6):000.
[7]杨世琳 杜改萍 郝玉华.频域OCT观察Vogt-小柳-原田病患者病程中黄斑中心凹的图像特点[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(6):000.
[8]辛晨 汪军 刘广峰 孟忻.增强成像技术光学相干断层扫描在在体脉络膜结构研究中的应用[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(6):000.
[9]马英慧 张铁民 齐建平.原发性开角型青光眼与慢性原发性闭角型青光眼视网膜神经纤维层厚度与视野缺损的关系[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(7):000.
[10]张海涛 杨玉新 毛永 丁晓丽 秦海霞 梁长华 郭英昌.青光眼与非炎症性缺血型视神经病变的傅立叶OCT扫描视神经形态学对比[J].眼科新进展,2013,33(8):000.

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-28