[1]陈延旭,张燕,熊娟,等.儿童眶周毛母质瘤46例临床及病理分析[J].眼科新进展,2017,37(10):943-946.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0239]
 CHEN Yan-Xu,ZHANG Yan,XIONG Juan,et al.Clinical and pathological analysis of periorbital pilomatricoma in 46 children[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2017,37(10):943-946.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0239]
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儿童眶周毛母质瘤46例临床及病理分析/HTML
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《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2017年10期
页码:
943-946
栏目:
应用研究
出版日期:
2017-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical and pathological analysis of periorbital pilomatricoma in 46 children
作者:
陈延旭张燕熊娟钱晶陈志钧
210008 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属儿童医院眼科
Author(s):
CHEN Yan-XuZHANG YanXIONG JuanQIAN JingCHEN Zhi-Jun
Department of Ophthalmology,Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu Province,China
关键词:
毛母质瘤钙化上皮瘤眶周
Keywords:
pilomatricomacalcifying epithelioma of Malherbeperiorbital
分类号:
R777
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2017.0239
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析儿童眶周毛母质瘤的临床及病理特点。方法 对2012年2月至2017年2月入住我院的46例确诊为眶周毛母质瘤并行手术的儿童患者的临床、病理资料进行回顾性研究。结果 46例患儿中男18例、女28例(男∶女=1.00∶1.56)。发病部位眉弓26例(56.5%)、上睑18例(39.1%)、下睑2例(4.3%)。病理学检查瘤体在光镜下可见主要由两种细胞组成:基底细胞样细胞和影细胞。46例肿瘤中36例间质内有钙化灶,25例有炎性细胞浸润,24例可见多核巨细胞。所有病例经手术切除,术后无一例复发或恶变。结论 毛母质瘤具有典型的临床特征和病理特征,发病部位在眶周的儿童患者并不少见,熟练掌握其临床特征及眶周常见肿物的鉴别诊断将有助于提高诊断准确率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological features of children’s periorbital pilomatricoma.Methods The clinical and pathological data of 46 children patients who were diagnosed as periorbital pilomatricoma and underwent surgical treatment between February 2012 and February 2017 were analyzed.Results Of the 46 patients,18 males and 28 females (male∶female=1.00∶1.56),lesion location of superciliary arch was observed in 26 patients (56.5%),upper eyelid was in 18 patients(39.1%),and the lower eyelid in 2 patients(4.3%).Light microscope was used for pathological examination and the results showed that pilomatricoma was composed of two major cells,and they were basaloid cells and shadow cells.There were 36 patients presenting calcification,25 patients with inflammatory cell infiltration,and 24 patients with multinucleated giant cells.Furthermore,no recurrence or malignant transformation occurred in these patients after surgery.Conclusion Pilomatrixoma presents typical clinical and pathological feature,and it is not uncommon for children patients with periorbital pilomatricoma,so the clinical characteristics of the pilomatricoma and differential diagnosis of the periorbital tumors is important to improve the diagnostic accuracy.

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相似文献/References:

[1]吴进 于红奎 曹娟 张莉 夏焙 张越骊 钟晖.儿童眼睑毛母质瘤21例病例分析[J].眼科新进展,2012,32(5):000.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助(编号:81400406)
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-24