参考文献/References:
[1] TING D S W,CHEUNG G C M,WONG T Y.Diabetic retinopathy: Global prevalence,major risk factors,screening practices and public health challenges: A review[J].Clin Exper Ophthalmol,2016,44(4):260-277.
[2] CAI X,MCGINNIS J F.Diabetic retinopathy: Animal models,therapies,and perspectives[J].J Diabetes Res,2016,2016:1-9.
[3] BLAIR N P,WANEK J,FELDER A E,BREWER K C,JOSLIN C E,SHAHIDI M.Inner retinal oxygen delivery,metabolism,and extraction fraction in Ins2Akita diabetic mice[J].Invest Ophth Vis Sci,2016,57(14):5903.
[4] VOLPE C M O,VILLAR-DELFINO P H,DOS ANJOS P M F,NOGUEIRA-MACHADO J A.Cellular death,reactive oxygen species (ROS) and diabetic complications[J].Cell Death Dis,2018,9(2).
[5] 田敏,吕红彬.氧化应激与糖尿病视网膜病变的研究进展[J].眼科新进展,2015,35(7):697-700.
TIAN M,LV H B.Research advances in oxidative stress and diabetic retinopathy.[J].Rec Adv Ophthalmol,2015,35(7):697-700.
[6] HAMMES H.Diabetic retinopathy:Hyperglycaemia,oxidative stress and beyond[J].Diabetologia,2018,61(1):29-38.
[7] KOWLURU R A,MISHRA M.Oxidative stress,mitochondrial damage and diabetic retinopathy[J].Biochim Biophys Acta,2015,1852(11):2474-2483.
[8] 于文锋,李明洁.炎性因子和氧化应激指标在糖尿病视网膜病变患者外周血中的表达[J].医学综述,2018,24(20):4147-4151.
YU W F,LI M J.Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress Markers Expression Patterns in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy[J].Med Recap,2018,24(20):4147-4151.
[9] ADLAKHA Y K,SWAROOP A.Determination of mitochondrial oxygen consumption in the retina ex vivo: Applications for retinal disease[J].Methods Mol Biol,2018,1753:167-177.
[10] TIEN T,ZHANG J,MUTO T,KIM D,SARTHY V P,ROY S.High glucose induces mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal muller cells: Implications for diabetic retinopathy[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2017,58(7):2915-2921.
[11] BUVELOT H,JAQUET V,KRAUSE K H.Mammalian NADPH oxidases[J].Methods Mol Biol,2019,1982:17-36.
[12] MAGNANI F,MATTEVI A.Structure and mechanisms of ROS generation by NADPH oxidases[J].Curr Opin Struct Biol,2019,59:91-97.
[13] KOWLURU A,KOWLURU R A.Phagocyte-like NADPH oxidase (Nox2) in cellular dysfunction in models of glucolipotoxicity and diabetes[J].Biochem Pharmacol,2014,88(3):275-283.
[14] 王泽艺,曹果清.Ras相关的c3肉毒素底物1(Rac1)的研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2015,36(9):52-56.
WANG Z Y,CAO G Q.Research progress on Ras-Related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1)[J].Animal Husb Feed Sci,2015,36(9):52-56.
[15] 周嘉黎,张玉,师少军.Rac1基因遗传多态性研究进展[J].药物流行病学杂志,2014,23(8):509-512.
ZHOU J L,ZHANG Y,SHI S J.Advances in genetic polymorphisms of RAC1[J].Chin J Pharmacoepidemiol,2014,23(8):509-512.
[16] SAHAJPAL N,KOWLURU A,KOWLURU R A.The regulatory role of rac1,a small molecular weight GTPase,in the development of diabetic retinopathy[J].J Clin Med,2019,8(7):965.
[17] VELAITHAN R,KANG J,HIRPARA J L,LOH T,GOH B C,Le BRAS M,et al.The small GTPase Rac1 is a novel binding partner of Bcl-2 and stabilizes its antiapoptotic activity[J].Blood,2011,117(23):6214-6226.
[18] PAN Y,WANG N,XIA P,WANG E,GUO Q,YE Z.Inhibition of Rac1 ameliorates neuronal oxidative stress damage via reducing Bcl-2/Rac1 complex formation in mitochondria through PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway[J].Exp Neurol,2018,300:149-166.
[19] MAY M,SCHELLE I,BRAKEBUSCH C,ROTTNER K,GENTH H.Rac1-dependent recruitment of PAK2 to G2 phase centrosomes and their roles in the regulation of mitotic entry[J].Cell Cycle,2014,13(14):2210-2220.
[20] BIRO M,MUNOZ M A,WENINGER W.Targeting Rho-GTPases in immune cell migration and inflammation[J].Brit J Pharmacol,2014,171(24):5491-5506.
[21] LI Y,ZHANG J,HAN J,DU Z,WANG P,GUO Y.Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 activation is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy[J].Exp Ther Med,2015,9(1):89-97.
[22] KOWLURU R A,MISHRA M,KUMAR B.Diabetic retinopathy and transcriptional regulation of a small molecular weight G-Protein,Rac1[J].Exp Eye Res,2016,147:72-77.
[23] KOWLURU A.Tiam1/Vav2-Rac1 axis: A tug-of-war between islet function and dysfunction[J].Biochem Pharmacol,2017,132:9-17.
[24] MISHRA M,FLAGA J,KOWLURU R A.Molecular mechanism of transcriptional regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic retinopathy[J].J Cell Physiol,2016,231(8):1709-1718.
[25] WANG H,FOTHERINGHAM L,WITTCHEN E S,HARTNETT M E.Rap1 GTPase inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-induced choroidal endothelial migration via NADPH oxidase-and NF-κB-dependent activation of rac1[J].Am J Pathol,2015,185(12):3316-3325.
[26] BOURGINE J,GARAT A,ALLORGE D,CRUNELLE-THIBAUT A,LO-GUIDICE J M,COLOMBEL J F,et al.Evidence for a functional genetic polymorphism of the Rho-GTPase Rac1.Implication in azathioprine response?[J].Pharmacog Genom,2011,21(6):313-324.
[27] CHERFILS J,ZEGHOUF M.Regulation of small GTPases by GEFs,GAPs,and GDIs[J].Physiol Rev,2013,93(1):269-309.
[28] KOWLURU A.Tiam1/Vav2-Rac1 axis: A tug-of-war between islet function and dysfunction[J].Biochem Pharmacol,2017,132:9-17.
[29] MISHRA M,DURAISAMY A J,BHATTACHARJEE S,KOWLURU R A.Adaptor protein p66Shc: A link between cytosolic and mitochondrial dysfunction in the development of diabetic retinopathy[J].Antioxid Redox Sign,2019,30(13):1621-1634.
[30] PAYAPILLY A,MALLIRI A.Compartmentalisation of RAC1 signalling[J].Curr Opin Cell Biol,2018,54:50-56.
[31] Du J,JOHNSON L M,JACOBSEN S E,PATEL D J.DNA methylation pathways and their crosstalk with histone methylation[J].Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,2015,16(9):519-532.
[32] MISHRA M,DURAISAMY A J,KOWLURU R A.Sirt1: A guardian of the development of diabetic retinopathy[J].Diabetes,2018,67(4):745-754.
[33] BARCELONA P F,SITARAS N,GALAN A,ESQUIVA G,JMAEFF S,JIAN Y,et al.P75NTR and its ligand ProNGF activate paracrine mechanisms etiological to the vascular,inflammatory,and neurodegenerative pathologies of diabetic retinopathy[J].J Neurosci,2016,36(34):8826-8841.
[34] DURAISAMY A J,MISHRA M,KOWLURU A,KOWLURU R A.Epigenetics and regulation of oxidative stress in diabetic retinopathy[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2018,59(12):4831-4840.
[35] WU H,ZHANG Y.Reversing DNA methylation: Mechanisms,genomics,and biological functions[J].Cell,2014,156(1-2):45-68.
[36] 代宝珠,代艳.糖尿病视网膜病变患者血清miRNA的临床价值[J].眼科新进展,2019,39(8):780-784.
DAI B Z,DAI Y.Clinical value of serum miRNA in patients with diabetic retinopathy[J].Rec Adv Ophthalmol,2019,39(8):780-784.
[37] CHEN S,YUAN M,LIU Y,ZHAO X,LIAN P,CHEN Y,et al.Landscape of microRNA in the aqueous humour of proliferative diabetic retinopathy as assessed by next-generation sequencing[J].Clin Exper Ophthalmol,2019,47(7):925-936.