[1]魏瑞华,张红梅,刘盛鑫,等.加强我国儿童青少年近视的科学预防与控制[J].眼科新进展,2023,43(1):001-6.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2023.0001]
　WEI Ruihua,ZHANG Hongmei,LIU Shengxin,et al.Necessity for scientific prevention and control of myopia in Chinese children and adolescents[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2023,43(1):001-6.[doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2023.0001]
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加强我国儿童青少年近视的科学预防与控制/HTML
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《眼科新进展》[ISSN:1003-5141/CN:41-1105/R]

卷:
43卷
期数:
2023年1期
页码:
001-6
栏目:
述评
出版日期:
2023-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Necessity for scientific prevention and control of myopia in Chinese children and adolescents
作者:
魏瑞华; 张红梅; 刘盛鑫; 刘桂华
300384　天津市，天津医科大学眼科医院，眼视光学院，眼科研究所
Author(s):
WEI Ruihua; ZHANG Hongmei; LIU Shengxin; LIU Guihua
The Eye Institute,School of Optometry,Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300384,China
关键词:
近视; 预防与控制; 儿童青少年; 干预措施
Keywords:
myopia;  prevention and control;  children and adolescents;  interventions
分类号:
R778.1
DOI:
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2023.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，近视低龄化、重度化日益严重，已成为重要的公共卫生问题，儿童青少年近视防控也已上升为国家战略。目前，近视的病因尚未明确。因此，仍需深入探讨遗传和环境因素对近视的影响，进一步明确户外活动、角膜塑形镜、多焦点隐形眼镜、框架眼镜、阿托品滴眼液、重复低强度红光照射治疗等措施的优势及可能存在的局限性，综合考虑和应用现有的近视防控措施，制定科学有效的干预策略，加强我国儿童青少年近视的科学预防与控制。
Abstract:
Chinese children and adolescents show a high prevalence rate of myopia with lowering ages and increasing severity, which has become a significant public health problem. The prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents have also become a national strategy. At present, the etiology of myopia is not yet clear. Therefore, it’s necessary to further explore the influence of genetic and environmental factors on myopia, clarify the advantages and possible limitations of measures such as outdoor activities, orthokeratology lenses, multifocal contact lenses, spectacles, atropine eye drops and repeated low-level red-light, comprehensively apply the existing prevention and control measures of myopia, formulate scientific and effective intervention strategies, and strengthen the scientific prevention and control of myopia in Chinese children and adolescents.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
天津市高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目（编号：B201006202）
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-05